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March 12, 2009

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Matthew Huntbach

What is happening here is a consequence of the way the government funds universities.

Most people seem unaware that universities do research as well as teaching. As a university lecturer, I just get used to being asked "have you broken up now" in June and "have you gone back to work now?" in September by people who do not understand that our contracts mean we have to be slaving away doing research when the students are not there.

Now, this is all well and good, of course students should be taught by people who are experts in the field as shown by their research record, but the government's funding mechanism works as a perverse incentive meaning in effect the ONLY thing that counts for a university is its research impact - that is the number of papers it get can published in academic conferences and journals. So any time spent doing teaching better, or doing research which is primarily oriented towards keeping up with the subject in order to teach it better rather than producing academic papers is deemed time wasted. The funding and promotion system in UK universities means any lecturer who puts more than the minimal effort into teaching is cutting his or her own throat. Doing that instead of producing research papers certainly means you won't get promoted, may mean you face a visit from he Head of Department saying "Have you considered working in another job?" and may mean your department gets closed down if the Head of Department doesn't take this attitude in managing the department.

The reason for this is that universities get a fixed amount for teaching, but a variable top-up amount based on research impact. So they reckon teaching doesn't matter, because the research impact and the extra money it brings all serve to push universities up the league tables, and the higher up the league table you are, the better the students you will get will be anyway.

One of the consequences of this is that small departments doing useful service teaching but not producing large numbers of papers in the really top journals and conference face closure.

This seems to me to be the real reason for the threatened closure of this department, so it means to fight it properly you have to go further and fight against the perverse way the government manages university funding. I don't think government ministers themselves really understand what their funding mechanisms are doing.

In writing this, I'm not saying I'm opposed to research being done at universities, not even to them employing people who see their main job as research not teaching. All I'm saying is that the balance is currently wrong, and this unbalance in incentives is causing serious harm to university teaching.

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